Money in Australian electoral politics: Reforming the morass

Graeme Orr

It is 40 years since the Hawke government begat the regime that still essentially governs the funding of campaigns for Commonwealth elections.  That regime remains at rest on twin pillars. Public funding, for parties or candidates that attract above 4% of the vote, in return for some disclosure requirements – whose lack of timeliness is redolent of the paper-and-pen era in which they were hatched.  Whether in an absolute sense, or relative to our usual democratic comparators, the electoral funding and disclosure rules in the Commonwealth Electoral Act remain lax. This state of affairs may align with liberal philosophy in the abstract. But it is not merely passé in terms of developments in the field in the last 40 years; it is corrosive of faith in integrity and political equality in Australian elections.

With a Labor government ostensibly driven by social democratic norms, and an expansive cross-bench of Greens and independents committed in principle to more fairness in electoral participation, what are the prospects for renewal? To discuss this, we need to consider the main dishes on the regulatory menu: disclosure, donation caps, expenditure limits. Then, finally, to ask if reform is imminent after all these years.